Research

Research Brief

Poverty and Inequality
Race Equity

A Child-Centric Cross-Disciplinary Framework to Black Reparations

This brief offers a cross-disciplinary conceptual framework that suggests a three-pronged child-centric reparations strategy for black children.

read more about A Child-Centric Cross-Disciplinary Framework to Black Reparations
Poverty and Inequality
Race Equity

Racial Wealth Gaps are Larger Among Households with Children

This brief describes how the black-white wealth gap is widest for households with children.

read more about Racial Wealth Gaps are Larger Among Households with Children
Poverty and Inequality
Race Equity

Making the Case for Black Reparations for Children

This brief details how due to a variety of social, public policy and economic forces, black children are more likely than white children to experience negative outcomes throughout childhood.

read more about Making the Case for Black Reparations for Children
Families and Parenting
Poverty and Inequality
Race Equity

The Effects of Monthly Unconditional Cash Support Among Latina Families

Research provides findings on how the Baby’s First Years cash gift intervention affected Latina families

read more about The Effects of Monthly Unconditional Cash Support Among Latina Families
Adolescence to Adulthood

Peer Influences on Vaping in Adolescence

This brief summarizes the findings from “My friends made me do it: Peer influences and different types of vaping in adolescence,” published in Addictive Behaviors (2024). The authors explore the role of peer influences on adolescent vaping behavior and discuss strategies for vaping prevention interventions.

read more about Peer Influences on Vaping in Adolescence
Families and Parenting
Poverty and Inequality

Regular, Monthly Unconditional Cash Gift Increases Families’ Time and Money on Children from Infancy through Age 4

This brief reports on the impact of the BFY monthly unconditional cash gift on spending on child-specific goods and time spent on child early learning activities through the BFY enrolled child’s first four years.

read more about Regular, Monthly Unconditional Cash Gift Increases Families’ Time and Money on Children from Infancy through Age 4
K-12 Education

NC PreK has School-Wide Benefits

This study found that as the percentage of NC Pre-K graduates in individual elementary schools increases, teachers report better working conditions and reduced teacher and principal turnover. These changes contribute to greater stability within elementary schools.

read more about NC PreK has School-Wide Benefits
Poverty and Inequality

Regular Monthly Cash Gifts in the Baby’s First Years Study: Program Design and Families’ Experiences

This brief summarizes findings from The Baby’s First Years study, examining the design and delivery of the BFY cash gift and how families experience and use the BFY cash gift. The BFY cash gift design provides an example of how cash transfers can be delivered in a way that can center families and entrust them with using the money as they see fit to support their families.

read more about Regular Monthly Cash Gifts in the Baby’s First Years Study: Program Design and Families’ Experiences
Adolescence to Adulthood
COVID-19
Social Emotional Health and Well-Being

Adolescent Life Disruption Due to COVID-19

This brief outlines the findings from “How adolescents’ lives were disrupted over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal investigation in 12 cultural groups in 9 nations from March 2020 to July 2022” in the journal Development and Psychopathology. The authors investigate the extent to which adolescents’ lives were disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the factors that caused these disruptions.

read more about Adolescent Life Disruption Due to COVID-19
Poverty and Inequality

Regular, Monthly Unconditional Cash Gift Increases Families’ Investments in Young Children

This brief summarizes findings from The Baby’s First Years study, examining the ways in which a monthly unconditional high-cash gift has been used to support children’s learning and development. Results from the study highlight that such aid resulted in investments in children by increasing parents’ spending on child-specific goods and time spent on early learning activities.

read more about Regular, Monthly Unconditional Cash Gift Increases Families’ Investments in Young Children
Families and Parenting
Poverty and Inequality

Beyond Parental Wealth: Grandparental Wealth and the Transition to Adulthood

Young adulthood encompasses a number of decision points around education, employment, and fertility. To capture this complexity, this study examines how multigenerational wealth is related to four outcomes: college attendance, steady employment, early nonmarital birth, and idleness.

read more about Beyond Parental Wealth: Grandparental Wealth and the Transition to Adulthood
Poverty and Inequality

Impact of Monthly Unconditional Cash on Food Security, Spending, and Consumption

New data from the Baby’s First Years study provide a look at family food security and how families with low incomes allocate additional funds, including spending on food.

read more about Impact of Monthly Unconditional Cash on Food Security, Spending, and Consumption
K-12 Education
Race Equity

Teachers’ First Classroom Experiences and Persistent Racial Gaps in Schooling

New research findings show that teachers’ experiences during their first year in the profession impact how they assess students, particularly Black students, later in their careers.

read more about Teachers’ First Classroom Experiences and Persistent Racial Gaps in Schooling
Child Welfare

What We Know About Current Electronic Health Record Tools for the Identification and Management of Child Abuse

This research brief summarizes finding from Electronic Health Record Tools to Identify Child Maltreatment: Scoping Literature Review and Key Informant Interviews, which reviewed existing research on EHR-based child abuse screens and clinical decision support systems. The authors also collected the perspectives of medical personnel on the implementation of such tools.

read more about What We Know About Current Electronic Health Record Tools for the Identification and Management of Child Abuse
Families and Parenting
Poverty and Inequality

Practitioners in North Carolina’s TANF and Related Income Assistance Programs Offer Perspectives on Latino Families’ Experiences

This brief is part of a series to examine state-level policies that relate to social service and safety net programs and the ways in which state and federal policy implementation at the local level may affect the reach of program benefits among Latino families.

read more about Practitioners in North Carolina’s TANF and Related Income Assistance Programs Offer Perspectives on Latino Families’ Experiences