Study Group: Parent

Mothers and fathers completed a 7-item social competence scale adapted from Pettit, Harrist, Bates, and Dodge (1991) indicating how socially skilled the child was in…

This measure was adapted from the Questionnaire of Adult Attachment Types (Hazan & Shaver, 1987). It is a single-item questionnaire that measures attachment styles of…

Child adjustment was measured using Achenbach’s Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) completed by parents and the Youth Self Report (YSR) completed by the child participants. The…

Parents completed 6 items from the Chaos, Order and Hubbub Scale specifically dealing with household chaos.

In the 32-item Behavior Frequency Scale, children are asked how often in the last 30 days they engaged in a series of physically aggressive, non-physically…

This 27-item measure assesses what parents and youth may define adulthood based on different milestones. 

This measure assesses parents’ depressive symptoms over the most recent two-week period.

These 14 items are from the Program for International Student Assessment. 

Using 20 items, participants rate their self-esteem, self-efficacy, and other characteristics of agency.